Including Madrid, Seville, Cadiz and Cordoba: Many centuries ago, the Moors (a mix of Berbers & Arabs) crossed into Spain and settled in the southern area - which they called 'al Andalus' . A region of contrasts, Andalucía showcases a myriad mix of ancient historical influences, and today the Moorish influence is evident in the many beautiful monuments that remain. This region is also the birthplace of flamenco.